What is an ICO file?
ICO is the standard format for Windows icons and browser favicons. Unlike JPG or PNG, a single .ico file can contain multiple image sizes — so Windows, browsers, and apps can pick the right resolution depending on where the icon is displayed.
Which sizes should I include?
For a website favicon, 16×16 and 32×32 cover almost every browser and device. Add 48×48 for Windows taskbar pinning. Select all sizes if you need the icon to work as a Windows application icon too — Windows uses 256×256 for large icon views.
Best source image for ICO conversion
Use a square PNG with a transparent background for best results. The converter will resize your image to each selected dimension — a high-resolution source (at least 256×256) ensures the smaller sizes remain sharp.